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Dieses Land hat eine unglaubliche Kraft |
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Eindrücke aus Haiti von Anfangs März
Yasmina Tiippenhauer (Koordinatorin von “tierra incognita”, Genf, Schweiz)
Bevor wir über Haiti sprechen, sind wir in Gedanken bei den Menschen
in Chile, die soeben auch ein schlimmes Erdbeben erlebt haben.
Nach einigen Tagen in Haiti und all dem Gesehenen ist klar, dass die
Bevölkerung dringend Hilfe beim Wiederaufbau des Landes braucht. Wir
besuchten verschiedene Camps, wo die Leute sich zusammen tun, um so gut
wie möglich zu überleben. Aber ganze Strassen sind Camps. Menschen
schlafen, wo immer sie können, ohne Infrastruktur.
Sie organisieren sich auf jede mögliche Weise, helfen sich selbst, ohne
die Mittel zu haben, ohne Spenden, ohne Lohn, mit NICHTS. Oh ja, mit
ihrer natürlichen Kraft, Kreativität, ihrer Liebe zum Leben und zu
ihren Liebsten.
In den besuchten Camps hatten die Leute
in der Regel keine Zelte, kein Wasser und kein Essen. Wie überleben
sie? Es grenzt an ein Wunder. Trotz allem sieht man Kinder spielen,
Jugendliche beim Ballspielen, junge Mädchen beim Frisieren. Die Leute
hören haitianische Musik, singen und manchmal tanzen sie sogar, sie
sprechen und lachen. Und all dies, obwohl sie zum Teil amputiert wurden
oder verletzt sind, obwohl viele Familienmitglieder gestorben sind,
ohne Häuser, ohne irgendetwas. Oh ja, mit ihrer tiefen Dankbarkeit zu
leben.
Der Regen hat noch nicht mit voller Stärke eingesetzt…. aber es sind noch keine Zelte verteilt!
Die
Stadt ist zerstört und es scheint, dass 80% der noch stehenden Gebäude
abgerissen werden müssen, weil sie beschädigt sind und eine Gefahr
bedeuten.
Vor den improvisierten Camps sieht man Ankündigungen wie „Wir
brauchen Wasser und Essen, bitte arbeitet mit uns zusammen.“ Und man
bedenkt…. Hier ist NICHTS, nicht weil es in dem Land nichts gibt,
sondern weil es nicht verteilt wird!
Am Sonntag sind acht Kinder aus einem Spital in Port au Prince verschwunden, Menschenhandel ist offensichtlich.
Doch dieses Land hat eine unglaubliche Stärke und ich hoffe sehr,
dass die Haitianer selbst in der Lage sein werden, am Wiederaufbau
teilzunehmen.
Es ist wichtig, die Zivilbevölkerung mit ihren Initiativen, speziell
in den Camps zu unterstützen, sie mit Essen und Wasser zu versorgen,
Gemeinschaftsküchen zu organisieren und ihr nützliche Fähigkeiten
beizubringen, so dass die Zeit gut genutzt wird, um die Teilnahme am
Wiederaufbau vorzubereiten. Und es ist auch notwendig, finanzielle
Unterstützung zu suchen, um die verantwortlichen Leute in den Camps zu
bezahlen, da ohne diese nichts geschehen würde. Es braucht auch
Mikrokreditprogramme, damit die Menschen, wenn sie die Camps verlassen,
so gut es geht mit dem Wiederaufbau beginnen können. Deshalb ist es
notwendig, den Leuten zu zeigen, wie sie nachhaltig mit wenig Mitteln
bauen können.
Es gibt viel zu tun.
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Ideen zum Wiederaufbau in Haiti |
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Neu dokument: Um Glarner Projekt zu nageln, reist Kurt Rhyner nach Haiti
Neu artikel: Dieses Land hat eine unglaubliche Kraft
Neu dokument: Haiti: Rezept für Katastrophen
Aufdatiert am 9.3.10
In dieser Woche wird ein Team des EcoSur-Netzwerkes nach Haiti reisen. Marcos Macanche, der in Sozialprojekten erfahrene Bauleiter in Nicaragua, Victor Granja, ein junger dynamischer Ingenieur mit Erfahrung in der Produktion und Kurt Rhyner werden sich in Santo Domingo treffen und dann per Bus nach Haiti reisen.
Sie werden in Port au Prince von Ely Thelot, einem haitianischen
Dozenten der Uni Genf empfangen und in erster Linie den
voraussichtlichen Standort für das "Glarner-Projekt" besuchen. Man hofft, dass dort bereits praktische Entscheide gefällt werden können.
Es werden aber auch andere Standorte besucht, von verschiedenen
Schweizer, Deutschen und Portugiesischen Organisationen kamen Anfragen
für eine Zusammenarbeit. Die Zusammenarbeit mit lokalen Universitäten
ist wichtig und auch die Koordination mit den Internationalen
Organisationen.
Der Projektbeginn wird wohl im Aufbau einer ersten
Produktionswerkstatt bestehen, während die Vorbereitungen laufen um für
die obdachlosen Rückkehrer Land zu finden wo gebaut werden kann. In
Zusammenarbeit mit Partnern sind wir daran die entsprechenden lokalen
Kontakte zu knüpfen.
Aufdatiert am 18.2.10
Wir sind in Kontakt mit unserem Partner in der Dominikanischen Republik, wo viele Aktionen für Haiti
koordiniert werden. An der Grenze zwischen den Ländern entstehen jetzt
Flüchtlingslager, die Leute erhalten Lebensmittel können aber nicht
kochen. Wir werden unsere Partner unterstützen zum Bau von Kochherden
als Nothilfe.
Unser Kollege Martin Melendez wird voraussichtlich am 12. Februar eine erste Erkundungsreise nach Haiti machen und sich mit möglichen lokalen Partnern treffen.
In Port au Prince gibt es viele Leute die zurück wollen aufs Land
und wir sehen dies als gute Möglichkeit für sinnvollen Wiederaufbau.
Ein Kirchliches Zentrum das von Jesuiten geleitet wird ist daran solche
Projekte vorzubereiten, wir sind im Kontakt mit ihnen.
Grupo Sofonias... In den mehr als 30 Jahren unseres
Bestehens haben wir nur ganz wenig auf Deutsch geschrieben... Spanisch
ist unsere hauptsächliche Sprache und Englisch die zweite
Hier einige der wenigen Informationen auf Deutsch
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Haiti: Post Disaster Reconstruction |
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Experience shows that it is extremely difficult to move fast from an emergency situation to reconstruction. The situation of living in a shelter that does not provide security for life and goods prevents people from going about their normal activities, including going to work and earning an income.
- Temporary installations should not just provide shelter from the climate, but also security and a reasonable degree of privacy.
- They should be available within days or weeks after the phenomena that caused the emergency
- They should be reusable, either as the core unit for a new house or made of reusable materials
- They should be affordable
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Read more...
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Dry toilet: new development |
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Peter Arndt, the "inventor" of the dry toilet, developed a new type of toilet bowl that can separate the liquids from the solids. In laboratory tests, the bowl can separate up to the 75% fo the liquids that are aimed to the walls.
This new bowl design, plus the already known eficiency of the dry toilet, allows the liquids to get dried and compacted faster.
In this second version of the dry toilet, the design has been simplified in a way that could be possible to remove the plastic tanks in the bottom of the pit, and maintenance will be reduced to a minimum.
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Peruvian company visits the Vertical Shaft Brick Kiln in Ecuador |
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From Peru, Ramon Barua Costa, general manager of Fosfatos del Pacífico, Cesar Arias, project engineer and Luis Garcia Baux, comercial manager of Distribuidora Norte Pacasmayo, visited the Vertical Shaft Brick Kiln (VSBK) in Chambo, Ecuador.
The Peruvian company Cementos Pacasmayo (web site) and its subsidiary Fosfatos del Pacífico have made a project about a brick factory in Piura, northern Peru, to promote the sustainable economic development and to facilitate the access to market opportunities and promoting the local understanding as a way to grow and to realize productive projects that benefits the communities.
The peruvian visitors were gladly impressed by the efficiency and productivity of the Kiln, as well as by the construction method and the organization of the artisanal brick producers around.
EcoSur will provide in a near future technical assistance and training for the construction of one Vertical Shaft Brick Kiln in the area of Piura.
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Haiti: DESWOS help efforts will go through the EcoSur Network |
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The german NGO DESWOS, german society for the development and housing, will focus its help efforts mainly through the EcoSur Network. In its website (in german), states:
- What will DESWOS do to support the rebuilding?
Together with our partner organization, the EcoSouth Network, with a
base in the neighboring Dominican Republic, we will focus the
reconstruction aid for Haiti in the urban outskirts and rural areas. In
these regions, after such catastrophes support often arrives only too
late and is too little...."
Deswos also points out the 34 years of experience that EcoSouth partners
have in development cooperation in the construction sector, especially
in earthquake and catastrophe endangered areas in Central America. See
Post disaster reconstruction (PDF file, english only)
Visit DESWOS website (www.deswos.de in german) to read the full article
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Pedals for progress endorses EcoSur Network |
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Pedals for Progress endorses EcoSur Network to focus the reconstruction efforts for Haiti. In its web page says:
How
Can We Help Haiti?
Disaster areas require immediate assistance and, unfortunately,
the type of economic development work Pedals for Progress does
not lend itself to disaster relief. However, P4P has a long-standing
relationship with EcoSur.
Pedals for Progress had received prizes like the Forbes Enterprise
Awards, the Rolex Awards for Enterprise, the Royal Geographic Society
award, among others.
Read the full note in the website from Pedals for Progress: www.p4p.org
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Ideas for Reconstruction in Haiti |
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The Swiss newspaper “Die
Südostschweiz” published in its edition of Wednesday, January 20,
an interview with the Architect Kurt Rhyner about ideas for the post-disaster
reconstruction in Haiti. The interview, entitled
“The first room for Life after the Catastrophe”, begins:
“A house, for many in Haiti will
remain only as a dream. For life after the Earthquake Kurt Rhyner
and the Network (EcoSur) wishes to make a start in this direction
through the “Core Shelter Program”
You can download here the full interview (gernan only, PDF, 285 Kbytes)
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Photo gallery |
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4th International EcoMaterials Conference, Bayamo, Cuba.
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Haiti: From the sinister to the catastrophe |
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Kurt Rhyner, Grupo Sofonias
The terrible earthquake in Haiti again demonstrates the direct relation that exists between poverty and disaster. It is the permanent catastrophe of poverty that causes the disaster when a hurricane or earthquake hits. The bad condition of buildings, whether from age, from having been badly constructed, or from lack of maintenance, combines with the lack of a civil defense organization to provoke complete chaos.
Past edititions of the e-Magazine have analyzed reconstruction projects in Peru, the Dominican Republic, Nicaragua and Honduras. We have also reported about the new line of work of the EcoSur Network that combines reconstruction with prevention and mitigation from the next sinister event that undoubtedly will arrive. This idea to rapidly build a small refuge to ensure that damage victims can count upon a safe place, albeit only one room, is an old idea and has been discussed many times. What has always been lacking is the decision of an organization to have such refuges ready for immediatge despatch. Sofonias Nicaragua has developed this idea and has in its yard a modest cuantity of elements for rapid assembly as well as two production equipments ready to send to anywhere in the country to respond to an emergy.
CIDEM in Cuba has embraced this idea and is putting it into practice. Plan “Mambi” contemplates a secure nucleo, whereby the family can afterwards build the rest of the house through its own resources. At a future time, when the damages of the 2008 hurricanes have been resolved, it wishes to produce elements and store them in the municipal yards, and in this manner be able to respond in few days to any emergy.
Grupo Sofonias is in contact with various organizations that are collecting to aid Haiti. Nevertheless, we fear that because of the general chaos and the lack of a competent organization in the country it will not be possible to begin a reconstruction project before several months... meanwhile we are coordinating among various partners of the EcoSouth Network to respond when possible.
You can download a technical sheet about Post Disaster Reconstruction (PDF, 270 Kbytes)
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Post-Mitch reconstruction in Nicaragua |
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The fifth contribution in the series, Discussing different experiences in reconstruction projects, e-magazine EcoSur, presents a post Hurricane Mitch project in Nicaragua, that built a settlement for 180 families that lost their dwellings in the inundations and landslides provoked by the torrential rains that fell over the north of Nicaragua during the last days of October 1998
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Read more...
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Learning through play |
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by Kristina Kempis
Hafeni Tsuseb calls the cellphone number of Sippora Kamati, to talk to her about the schedule for the following day. Sippora is the proprietor of one of about 20 kindergartens in Otjiwarongo and Hafeni is one of two employees from the Clay House Project who runs the so called educational trailer.
Sippora´s kindergarten, in the informal settlement of Orwetoveni where the poorest citizens live, was built by the Clay House Project. But Sippora is already busily making new sun dried clay bricks for another classroom, as she wants to extend her kindergarten with a second teacher to include more children.
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Key speakers for the 4th EcoMaterials Conference |
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Four months in advance, an impressing number of people have confirmed their participation for the four days of the 4th EcoMaterials Conference in Bayamo, Cuba. For the main sessions there are 14 key note speakers from 8 countries and more than 70 presenters from 16 countries. The scientific committee has made a first selection of the contributions and divided them into lectures and posters and the placement into the different themes during the three days of deliberations. It is planned to hand the proceedings to all the participants upon their arrival in Havanna on Sunday November 22.
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Peru: Earquake resistant houses made from adobe |
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In this forth contribution in our series discussing different experiences in reconstruction projects, the EcoSur E-magazine documents a Peruvian project aimed at setting the base for earthquake resistant constructions with adobe. It concentrates on the task to build permanent shelter, respecting the local culture and providing education on how to build safe, but affordable houses. It uses the traditional adobe technology which was the standard for a good and solid house until some decades ago. However, in recent times clay based constructions came under much criticism and the propaganda machinery of the cement and steel producers and traders have influenced the popular perception. Today adobe construction is viewed as unsafe and antiquated by most people.
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Hotel Sierra Maestra: Venue of the 4th international EcoMateriales Conference |
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Providing a cozy and functional venue for the EcoMateriales Conferences has been one of the highlights of the past editions.
On this occasion it is a hotel situated in the heart of the host city Bayamo, the three star Hotel Sierra Maestra, that can accommodate all the participants and has three comfortable sitting rooms/lounges for the work sessions.
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Ecology in caricatures |
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Humor about the ecological problems that endanger our planet should be black humor…one of the outstanding lines from the well known Cuban humorist Alfredo Martirena. For more than 10 years he has illustrated the publications of the EcoSur network and of allied organizations. He manages to give form to his profound concerns about what happens, but at the same time crops up his love of childhood and his hopes that the new generations can change the fatal path. In this edition we are pleased to present some of Martirena’s drawings on the theme of ecology...
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Bayamo - site of EcoMaterials Conference IV |
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Bayamo, capital city of Granma, one of the country´s fourteen provinces, is located in the eastern part of the Republic of Cuba, the zone most related to the independence movement as well as the revolutionary struggle. Also known as the “La Ciudad Antorcha” (City of Torches) as it burned on two occasiones, San Salvador de Bayamo is the second villa in Cuba, founded November 5, 1513 by Diego Velázquez. The favorable navegation conditions of the Rio Bayamo that passes through the city, allowed the villa to flourish rapidly, along with Santiago de Cuba, which was capital of the colony at that time.
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CIDEM nominated for the “Energy Globe Award” |
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“EcoMaterials in Social Housing projects” is the title of the presentation by CIDEM, leading member of the EcoSouth network. The award ceremony takes place in Prague (Czech Republic) on April 14 as part of the meeting of the Ministers of Environment of the European Union.
The finalists were chosen from more than 800 projects on a globals scale... and the direct competitors for CIDEM are a project in Chile and another in Switzerland. Fernando Martirena will attend the ceremony in his function as principal author of the project and director of CIDEM and hopefully be the winner of the award.
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Sanitation without water becomes mainstream |
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The Clay House Project in Namibia has developed a dry-toilet that is gaining wide acceptance among users and Experts alike. The Town of Otjiwarongo is planning to build thousands of “Otji toilets” in the next few years. A group of experts to the European Union recommends the use of dry toilets to resolve sanitation problems of rural and semi-urban Namibia.
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Ferrocement for quick actions after a disaster |
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In this third contribution in our series discussing Different experiences in reconstruction projects, the EcoSur E-magazine documents a project proposal for rapid action after a disaster.
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